You are Beautiful :: Middle East Culture Feminism Essays

Standing up for nonpareilself is always a challenge, no matter who you are. In some Arab societies reliable traditions and customs seem built to keep women on a lower level than men. The truth, as demonstrated by many books written by Arab women, is that any society has outdated customs, or rules, and those rules are what tend to keep oppressed people in check. If its not a gender issue thence it is a race issue. If its not a race issue then it becomes political or intellectual. Sadly, there have always been rules that oppress one group or another, but time are changing and with them people change. The women in two Arab raws, written by Arab women, express their personal experiences in Arab society. though the novels are fiction they are based on the real life experiences of the authors and can be taken as facts of what events transpired during the lives of the authors. The changes demonstrated by the main characters in Fatima Mernissis Dreams of Trespass and Ahdaf Soueifs In the Eye of the Sun exhibit the Arab womans ability to become an independent and psychologically powerful portion of society. Mernissis Fatima grows up in a harem which would seem to imply a lack of independence, however the women surrounding her act as liberal educators, teaching method her never to settle for less than she deserves. Soueifs Asya on the other hand develops into a woman while being raised in an upper physique household, with liberal ideas on only certain subjects. The two women evolve, throughout the course of each novel, into stronger and more independent entities, both physically and psychologically.Fatima Mernissi preserves the feeling of an memoir by keeping the main character named after herself. For the sake of clarity when referring to the author I will use only her last name. Mernissis novel begins with Fatima as a child. Throughout the novel she grows to the age of nine, but that is where the story ends. The first few years of Fatimas life seem to have been the or so crucial in determining what kind of person she was destined to become. Fatimas experiences in her childhood are dramatic and influence her enough that her life changes drastically. early(a) in the novel Mernissi states, when you hurt a woman you are violating Allahs sacred frontier (3). This statement helps to set the tone for the novel.

The Search for Terra Australis Incognita :: essays research papers

During the Sixteenth and Seventeenth century, the Spanish, Portuguese, and Dutch sailors searchd a large erupt of the world. They find a lot of husbandry in the South East Asia but wanted to travel further southernmost. The explorers were interested in Terra Austrails Incognita (meaning unknown south land), to expand on their trade and colonies as they were seeking more power. The trade from south East Asia, at the time, was very lucrative, so exploring the unknown southern land below it, was a good opportunity to look for more. Two, very famous explorers were William Jansz and Able Tasman. William Janzs made the trip to Australia on a ship called the Duyfken. His reason to explore it was because it was thought to be rich in gold. Able Tasman wanted to discover the unknown southern land and was given two ships to complete the trip to Australia, the Heemskerk and the Zeehaen. In 1606, William Jansz sailed to New Guinea on the Duyfken to try to disco ver new land. This voyage eventually lead him to Terra Austrais Incognita, where he was to unfortunately meet the aboriginals, who were unfamiliar and unsure close to foreigners and didn?t welcome him very nicely. Jansz thought of them as ?wild, cruel, black savages? In 1642, Able Tasman, made the voyage towards the southern land in the Heemskerk and the Zeehaen. He discovered and explored an island, and thought it was inhabitant by giants, because of cuts in the trees about a giant?s height. He named the island van demon?s land. He then traveled to New Guinea in 1644 to see if Terra Austrails Incognita was connected to the computer. Australia wasn?

The Minister’s Black Veil Essays -- Minister?s Black Veil Essays Paper

The Ministers Black VeilThe story The Ministers Black Veil is symbolical of the hidden sins that we hide and separate ourselves from the ones we love most. In wearing the secrete Hooper presents the isolation that everybody experiences when they are chained down by their own sins. He has cognize that everybody symbolically can be found in the shadow of their own veil. By Hooper wearing this shroud across his face is only showing the off side of peck and the truth of human existence and nature.Hooper left the dark shroud on because he has realized that secret sin is a veil that can never be lifted from anybody until the day of their death. In a quote from the story Mr. Hooper says, There is an hour to come, when all of us shall cast digression our veils. Take it not amiss, beloved friend, if I wear this piece of crepe till then. By saying this Mr. Hooper expresses the feeling that while human beings are lively on the earth a veil shows their face. Hooper promised himself an d made a life task of playing a mirror to the people around him. The veil cannot be lifted until the freedom of truth can be observed.The ministers friends and neighbors are so upset by the veil because the veil becomes a palisade between himself and his congregation. The first response is one of curiosity which then turns in suspicion. They cannot understand the meaning for the wearing of the black veil and in turn the people become very uncomfortable around him. The veil and it color ...

Romanticism in Keats Poetry Essay -- John Keats Sensual Language Essa

Romanticism in Keats PoetryKeats uses various poetic techniques and themes to emphasise theseideas of romanticism the the strange, the sensual and the intake.These themes and techniques are the back bone of the Odes which allowthe reader to feel and use their imagination which was the main reasonKeats wrote his poems.Keats uses incredibly sensual verbiage to illustrate how he is feelingand what he is imagining which gives the odes a sensual feeling ofbeing alive. In Keats Ode to Autumn he is using a large amount ofsensual language to try and take us to the place in his mind, hischoice of words are hugely important for making Autumn a sensual Ode.In the first stanza he is focusing actually much on the sense of taste andsight to paint the picture of summer ready to explode into nightfall withwords like load, fill, ripeness, swell and plump these wordsare all very sense orientated with the desire to show the elevation pointbefore it all rots and turns to autumn. He uses the sensor y languageto generate an atmosphere he wants the reader to feel what he isfeeling.The theme of sensual language continues into stanza two as the poemdevelopes and as the season Autumn goes into this state of pure bliss.He uses highly sensual language like oozing hours by hours this isalmost onomatopaeic as he is dragging us into the sense of stillness,this place he is describing is very relaxed a beautiful place to bein, he uses numerous vowels to get us into a drugged state of mind liekthe season fume of poppies the language and the season isintoxicating a place of no worries. This stanza is very sensual it isslow moving and lazy thee this is the place Keats wants to be, thissensual language... ... seems a contriversal thing to say as it could also be seen asblasfemic putting a poet priest on the same pedastoole as God. Hiswhole dream like state is extremly strange saying he is going tobuild a tend in his mind for psyche and to let warm love in loveis welcome to come in with him , this dream seems to be about the blood between the soul and love.I do agree with this statement however I do feel there are some far much improtant and more widley used romantic ideals in his poems thanthe strange and the dream however sensual is a very important featurethat runs through all of his Odes whether it is describing beauty ofart in Urn or nature in Autumn he uses sensual language in all of hisOdes and that is the main thing that makes the reader withdraw questionsat the end after you have been taken to into his other reality, hisdream.

Humanitys Fate in King Lear :: English Literature Essays

Humanitys Fate in King LearMany tragedies have been written throughout history. The purpose of these tragedies were to illustrate some type of moral lesson. The sad situation involves mans miscalculation of reality and the fatal results of those miscalculations. Our tragic shooter mustiness endure a great deal of suffering. It ends in his ruin or destruction. We must also understand that tragedy not only destroys the guilty, but also the innocent. The tragic hero represents what could happen to humankind. He is responsible for his society. He is a copy of our own fate. The fate of humanity will be discussed in King Lear, by William Shakespeare. In this moving play, our tragic hero was King Lear. Our tragic hero must also have a tragic flaw. Lears tragic flaw was his vanity. Lear is so full of himself that he doesnt realize the truth. First of all, Lear wants to divide his kingdom up into three parts for his three daughters. Each daughters portion depended on how much they would p roclaim their love for him. Lear says, Give me the map there. Know that we have divided in three our kingdom, and tis our fast intent to shake all cares and business from our age, conferring them on younger strengths while we unburdened crawl to death.(Act I, i, l. 38-41) Lear should not have relinquished his powers in the first place. He expects to be treated like a king when he no longer will have the power of a king. Secondly, he says, Great rivals in our youngest daughters love, long in our court have made their amorous sojourn, and here are to be answered. Tell me, my daughters ( Since now we will pillage us both of rule, Interest of territory, cares of state), which of you should we say doth love us most? That we our largest bounty may extend where nature doth with merit challenge.(Act I, i, l. 47-53) Within these few lines, we tally Lears first sign of vanity. For one daughter to receive more land than another, one must proclaim their love to be more than the other. He is standard their love with land. Naturally, his first two daughters, Goneril and Regan, will lie to him, but his vanity blinds him from the truth. Lears first miscalculation was dividing his land between the daughters. The second is allowing his vanity to get the silk hat of him.

Humanitys Fate in King Lear :: English Literature Essays

Humanitys Fate in King LearMany tragedies have been written throughout history. The purpose of these tragedies were to illustrate some type of honourable lesson. The tragical situation involves mans miscalculation of reality and the fatal results of those miscalculations. Our tragic hero must endure a great deal of suffering. It ends in his ruin or destruction. We must also understand that tragedy not only destroys the guilty, but also the innocent. The tragic hero represents what could happen to humankind. He is responsible for his society. He is a representation of our own fate. The fate of humanity corroborate out be discussed in King Lear, by William Shakespeare. In this moving play, our tragic hero was King Lear. Our tragic hero must also have a tragic flaw. Lears tragic flaw was his vanity. Lear is so full of himself that he doesnt realize the truth. First of all, Lear wants to divide his earth up into three parts for his three daughters. Each daughters portion depended on how much they would proclaim their love for him. Lear says, Give me the map there. Know that we have divided up in three our kingdom, and tis our fast intent to shake all cares and business from our age, conferring them on younger strengths while we unburdened crawl to death.(Act I, i, l. 38-41) Lear should not have pass his powers in the first place. He expects to be treated like a king when he no longer will have the power of a king. Secondly, he says, Great rivals in our youngest daughters love, long in our court have made their amorous sojourn, and here are to be answered. Tell me, my daughters ( Since now we will divest us both of rule, Interest of territory, cares of state), which of you should we say doth love us most? That we our largest bounty may extend where nature doth with merit challenge.(Act I, i, l. 47-53) Within these a couple of(prenominal) lines, we see Lears first sign of vanity. For one daughter to receive more land than another, one must proclaim their lov e to be more than the other. He is measuring their love with land. Naturally, his first two daughters, Goneril and Regan, will lie to him, but his vanity blinds him from the truth. Lears first miscalculation was dividing his land between the daughters. The second is allowing his vanity to get the best of him.

Night World : Dark Angel Chapter 13

I he next solar day, Gillian tried to concentrate on habitual things.She hurried to school, feeling unrested-had she had nightmares?-and desperately in need of distraction.All day at school, she threw herself into activities, chattering and laughing and keeping people around her,talking to the highest degree Christmas and parties and finals.It worked. holy man was very gentle, keeping quietly in the background. All the opposite students werehyperactive with the thought of only two more days of school. And by the afternoon Gillian had becomecaught up in her own frantic good spirits.We dont take underprice have a tree, she said to David. And its five days to Christmas Eve. I have to drag mymom out and buy one.Dont buy one, David said, smiling at her with his sorry eyes. Ill take you out tonight to a place Iknow. Its beautiful, and the trees are free. He winked.Ill bring the station station waggon, Gillian said. Lots of room. I like big trees.At home, she stayed busy, prodding her mother to wrap packages and dust off the plastic Christmasflower arrangements. at that place was no talk with Angel about how to tell her mother about witches.She was still happy when she picked David up after dinner. He seemed a little subdued, hardly she wasntin the mood to ask questions. Instead, she talked about the party Steffi Lockhart was giving on Fridaynight.It was a long drive, and she was soundning out of speculations about Steffis party when David fin each(prenominal)y said,Somewhere along here, I think.Okay. Ill take one of those. Gillian pointed at the sixty-look-alike fern trees that lined the road.David smiled. There are some sm all in aller ones farther in.There were so many that Gillian had a hard time choosing. At last, she settled on a balsam fir with aperfect silhouette, like a plump lady holding out her skirts. It was wonderfully aromatic as she and Davidchopped it down and half dragged, half carried it to the car.I just love that smell, she said. An d I dont even care that my gloves are ruined.David didnt answer. He was quiet as he tied the back of the station wagon closed around the tree. Hewas quiet as they got in the car and Gillian began to drive.And Gillian couldnt stand it anymore. Little waves of acid were lapping in her stomach. Whats wrong?You havent been talking all night.Im sorry. He let out his breath, looking out the window. I guess I was just thinking about Tanya.Gillian blinked. Tanya? Should I be jealous? He glanced at her. No, I mean-her arm. A strange sortof prickling cascaded over Gillian, and in that moment everything changed forever. She seemed to askthe next question in a huge, shaking stillness. What about her arm?You didnt hear? I thought someone wouldve called you. They took her to the hospital this afternoon.Oh, my God.Yeah, but its worse. That thing they thought was a rash was necrotizing something-or-other you know, that flesh-eating bacteria.Gillian opened her mouth, but no sound came out. The road in front of her seemed very dim.Cory said she ignoret have any visitors-her arm swelled up to three times its normal size. They had to cutit open all the air from her shoulder to her flip to drain it. They think she might lose her finger-Stop it A suppressed scream.David looked at her quickly. Im sorry-No Just dont talk Gillians automatic reflexes had taken over driving the car. She was hardly awareof anything out office her own body. All her concentration was put to take a shithered on the childs play inside her own mind.(Angel Did you hear that? What is going on?)(Of course I heard it.) The voice was slow and thoughtful.(Well, is it true? Is it?)(Look, lets talk about this later, all safe, fry? lets wait-)(No Everything with you is Wait or Well talk about it later. I require to know right now is it true?)(Is what true?)(Is Tanya that sick? Is she about to lose her finger?)(Its just an infection, Gillian. Streptococcus pyogenes. You were the one who put it there.)(Your e saying it is true. Its true. I did it with my spell. I gave her flesh-eating bacteria.) Gillian threw thethoughts out wildly, disjointedly. She couldnt really grasp what it all meant yet.(Gillian, we had to stop her from destroying David. It was necessary.)(No No You knew I didnt really want to hurt her. What are you talking about? How can you even saythat?) Gillian was in hysteria again, a strange hysteria of the mind. She was mistilyaware that she was still driving, that fences and trees were flying by. Her body was sitting in the car,breathing quickly, speeding, but her real self seemed to be in another place.(You lied to me. You told me she was all right. Why did you do that?)(Calm down, dragonfly-)(Dont call me that How can you just-just sit there and not care? What kind of person are you?)And then(prenominal)ce-Angels voice changed. He didnt realise neurotic or agitated it was much worse. His voicebecame calmer. More melodious. Pleasant.(Im just dispensing justice. Its wh at angels do, you know.) Icy horror swept over Gillian.He sounded insane.Oh, God, she said, and she said it out loud. David looked at her.Hey-are you authorise?She scarcely heard him. She was thinking with fevered intensity (I dont know what you are, but you arenot an angel.)(Gillian, listen to me. We dont have to fight. I love you-)(Then tell me how to fix Tanya)Silence.(Ill play out myself. Ill go back to Melusine-)(No)(Then tell me Or repossess Tanya yourself if youre a real angel)A pause. Then (Gillian, Ive got an idea. A way to reach out David love you more.)(What are you talking about?)(We need to switch him a near-death experience. Then hell be able to truly lowstand you. We need tomake him die.)Everything blurred. Gillian knew they were nearing Somerset, they were on familiar streets. But for amoment her vision went completely hoar and sparkling.Gillian A hand was on hers, a real hand, steadying the wheel. Are you all right? Do you want me todrive?Im okay. Her vision had cleared. She just wanted to get home. She had to get to that shoe box and fixthe spell on Tanya somehow. She had to get home to safetyBut nowhere was safe.(Dont you understand?) The voice was soft and insidious in her ear. (David can never really be like youuntil hes died the way you have. We have to make him die-)No She realized she was speaking aloud again. Stop talking to me Go awayDavid was staring at her. Gillian-(I dont want to hurt you, Gillian. notwithstanding him. And hell come back, I promise. He might be a little different.But hell still love you.) Different Davids body. Angel wanted Davids body. As David left, Angel would take possession.They were almost home. But she couldnt getaway from the voice. How do you get away from something thats in your own mind? She couldnt shut itout. (Just let go, Gillian. Let me take over. Ill drive for you. I love you, Gillian.)No She was panting, her hands gripping the steering wheel so hard it hurt. The word came out jerkily.David You have to drive. I cant-(Relax, Gillian. You wont be harmed. I promise.)And she couldnt let go of the steering wheel. The voice seemed to be inside her body, diffusing throughher muscles. She couldnt take her foot off the accelerator.Gillian, slow down David was yelling now. Look out(It will only take a second)Gillians world had been switched into an old-time movie. The flickering black-and-white kind. Witheach frame, the telephone pole in front of her got bigger and bigger. It was happening very slowly, but atthe same time with utter inevitability. They were rushing oh-so-slowly toward that pole, and they weregoing to hit. On the right side of the car, where David was sitting.(No Ill hate you forever)She screamed it in her mind and the last word seemed to echo endlessly. There was time for that.And then there was a loud sound and darkness. mickle I see him?Not yet, honey. Her mother scooted the plastic chair closer to the emergency room bed. Probably nottonight.But I have to.G illian, hes unconscious. He wouldnt even know you were there.But I have to see him. Gillian felt the hysteria swelling again, and she damped her mouth shut. Shedidnt want a shot, which is what the nurses had said they were going to give her when she startedscreaming earlier.She had been here for hours. Ever since the cars with the flashing lights came and pried the stationwagon door open and pulled her out. Theyd pulled David out, too. But while she had been completelyunhurt-A mirade Not even a scratch the paramedic had said to her mother-David had beenunconscious. And had stayed that way ever since. The emergency room was cold and it didnt seem to matter how many heated blankets they wrappedaround her. Gillian kept shivering. Her hands were blue-white and pinched looking.Daddys coming home, her mother said, stroking her arm. Hes taking the first plane he could get.Youll see him tomorrow morning.Gillian shivered. Is this the same hospital- where Tanya Jun is? No, dont ask. I dont r eally want toknow. She stuck her hands under her armpits. Im so coldAnd alone. There was no soft voice hi her head. And that was good, because, God, the last thingshe wanted was Angel-or rather that thing, whatever it was, that behemoth that had called itself an angel.But it was strange after so long. To be all alone and not know where he might be lurking. He couldbe audience to her thoughts right nowIll get another blanket. The nurse had shown her mother the heated closet. If you could just lie down,honey, perhaps youd feel like sleeping a little.I cant sleep I have to go see David.Hon, I already told you. Youre not going to see him tonight.You said I might not get to see him. You didnt say I wouldnt You only said probably Gillians voicewas rising, getting more shrill, and there was nothing she could do about it. The divide were coming, too, fill up down uncontrollably. She was choking on them.A nurse came hurrying in, the white curtains around the bed swirling. Its all right i ts natural, she saidsoftly to Gillians mother. And to Gillian Now, just angle of inclination over a little-hold still. A little pinch. This issomething to help you relax.Gillian felt a sting at her hip. A short time later everything got blurry and the tears stopped.She woke up in her own bed. It was morning. Pale sunlight was shining full in the window. Last nightoh, yes. She could vaguely rememberher mom and Mrs. Beeler, their next-door neighbor, leading her from the hospital to Mrs.Beelers car. She remembered them taking her upstairs and undressing her and putting her to bed. Afterthat shed had hours of wonderful not-thinking.And now she was awake and rested and her head was clear. She knew exactly what she had to do evenbefore she swung her legs out from under the covers.She glanced at the ancient Snoopy clock on her nightstand and got a shock. Twelve thirty-five. Nowonder she was rested.Efficiently, without making a sound, she put on Levis and a gray sweatshirt. No makeup. She ran acomb once through her hair.She paused, then, to listen. Not just to the house, but to herself. To the world inside her own brain.Dead quiet. Not a marionette stirring. Not that that meant a thing, of course. Gillian knelt and pulled the shoe box out from under her bed. The wax dolls were garish, red and green,like a hideous parody of Christmas. Her first impulse at the sight of that poisonous green was to get rid ofit. Snap off one dolls hand and the others head.But what that would do to Tanya and Kim, she didnt want to think. Instead, she forced herself to get aQ-tip from the bathroom, soak it in water, and dab the iridescent green gunpowder away.She cried as she did it. She tried to concentrate as she had when shed done the spell, seeing the realTanyas hand, seeing it heal and become whole.Now may I be given the power of the words of Hecate, she whispered. It is not I who utter them, it isnot I who repeat them it is Hecate who utters them, it is she who repeats them.When th e powder was off, she put the dolls back in the box. Then she blew her nose and rummagedthrough the pile on her desk until she found a small pink-flowered address book.She sat on the floor crosslegged, dragged the phone close, and thumbed through the book.There.Daryl Novaks cellular phone number.She dialed quickly and shut her eyes. Answer. Answer.Hello, a languid voice said.Her eyes flew open. Daryl, this is Gillian. I need you to do me an howling(a) favor, and I need you to doit now. And I cant even explain why-Gillian, are you okay? Everybodys been worried about you.Im fine, but I cant talk. I need you to go find Amy Nowick shes got-Gillian thought frantically-uh,honors chemistry this period. I need you to tell her to drive to the corner of Hazel and Applebutter Streetand wait for me there.You want her to leave school? right now. Tell her I know its a lot to ask, but I need this. Its really important.She expected questions. But instead, all Daryl said was, Leave it to me. Ill fi nd her.Thanks, Daryl. Youre a lifesaver.Gillian hung up and found her ski jacket. Tucking the shoe box under her arm, she walked very quietlydownstairs.She could hear voices from the kitchen. A low voice-her dads. Part of her wanted to run to him.But what would her parents do if they saw her? Keep her safe and bundled up, keep her here. Theywouldnt understand what she had to do. There was no question of telling them the truth, of course. That would just get her another shot. And,eventually, maybe a visit to the mental hospital where her mother had stayed. Everyone would thinkdelusions ran in the family.She moved stealthily to the front door, quietly opened it, slipped out.Sometime during the night it had rained and then frozen. Ice hung like dewdrops from the twigs of thehickory tree in the yard.Gillian ducked her head and hurried down the street. She hoped no one was watching, but she had thefeeling of eyes staring from mingled with bare branches and out of shadows.At the comer of Hazel and Applebutter she stood with her arms wrapped around the box, hopping alittle to keep warm.Its a lot to askIt was a lot to ask, especially considering the way shed treated Amy recently. And it was funny,considering all the new friends shed made, that it was Amy she turned to instinctively when she was introuble.But there was something solid and genuine and good in Amy. And Gillian knew that she would showup.The Geo swung around the corner and skidded to a stop. Typical Amy-without-glasses driving. ThenAmy was jumping out, her face turned anxiously toward Gillians. Her blue eyes were huge and seemedluminous with tears.And then they were hugging and crying. Both of them.Im so sorry. Ive been so rotten this last week-But I was rotten to you before that-I feel awful. You have every right to be mad at me-Ever since I heard about the accident, Ive been so worried.Gillian pulled back. I cant stay. I dont have time. And I know how this sounds coming from somebodywho hit a pole last night but I need your car. For one thing, Ive got to go see David.Amy nodded, blotting her eyes. Say no more.I can drop you off at home-Its the wrong way. It wont hurt me to walk. I want to walk.Gillian almost laughed. The sight of Amy dabbing her face with her muffler and stamping her foot on theicy sidewalk, pertinacious to walk, warmed her heart. She hugged her again, fast. Thank you. Ill never forget it. And Ill never be the terrible person Ive beento you again, at least-She broke off and got in the car. Shed been about to finish the censure -at least, if I live through this.Because she wasnt at all sure that she would.But the first thing was to get to David.She had to see him with her own eyes. To make sure he was all right and that he was himself.She gunned the motor and set out for Houghton.

Is Television a Bad Influence on Children Essay

The telly has become such an integral social function of homes in the modern world that it is hard to imagine conduct with step up television. It provides entertainment to spate of all ages especially children. Children love to watch TV and prefer to stay glued to the TV screen all day, rather than performing outside. In the USA, 47% of children ages 2 to 18 years have a television set in their bedrooms. On a typical day, they spend on average of 5. 5 hours using media, including television, computer games and the Internet (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2001). TV is the number one after-school activity for 6 to 17 years old.see more(prenominal)impact of television on children essayAlthough television is loved by children and has helped them a lot, it has influenced them in a negative way. Some optimistic people screwing argue that children should be allowed to watch a lot of television because it is educational. Preschoolers cease get help to learn the alphabet on childrens progr ams such as Takalani Sesame and grade scholars can learn or so wildlife on nature shows. However, with the increased rate of working p arents, near children come home from school and are left alone or with a babysitter who may not care what the children watch on TV.With no supervision nearby, children may end up watching shows with violence, sex and bad language. Children that view such shows are likely to fear that the world is scary or that something bad go forth happen to them. Furthermore, the children will start to show aggressive behavior or start to behave like what they see on TV. (Bandura & Ross 1963) Television has become such an integral part of homes in the modern world that it is hard to imagine life without one.It provides entertainment to people of all ages, especially children, who, consequently would prefer to stare at the TV screen all day rather than going outside to play anymore. An online journal that I read called Journal of Youth and Adolescence states tha t television is an easy and cheesy way to get information, its the most popular way for Americans old and young to get informed. Informed on what? With the increased rate of working parents, most children come home from school and are left alone or with a babysitter who may not care what the children atch. With no supervision nearby, children may end up watching shows with violence, sex, and bad language.The journal then goes on to say that TV allows us to create a national culture because it gives people something in common to talk about. I hear it everyday, most people are talking about their comedy shows that they watched the night before rather than what they aphorism on the nightly news. In this generation we have to many choices. The journal also stated that children have a choice on what to watch and how bulky they watch television.For me, this argument is un real numberistic because most children do not have self discipline. They would rather watch something entertaining rather than a documentary about nature or history for example. They would rather watch the latest Transformers movie which is not suitable for young children. Firstly, childrens thinking skills can be adversely affected if they watch inappropriate television programs for a long period. According to Sharif (1999), short segments with interesting presentation in modern childrens programs and music television receiver clips encourage the development of short attention spans in children.Children may have the wrong thoughts that overwhelming all the difficulties in life will be a piece of cake as they are used to thirty minutes problem-solving programs like Friends. As a result, they always lose out patience when it is the real time for them to counter the hardship and rigor situations. Moreover, Jones claims that children who are heavy viewers are among the lowest achievers at school because they do not develop fantastic skills to create fictitious characters, situations and make-beli eve worlds (Leigh 2001).In short, excessive television watching hours may plague the healthy thinking of the children Secondly, the structure of childrens behaviors will be less desirable, particularly the emanating of wildness and violence. Television programs and even the news, televised at prime time, depict violence scenes which may cause the children to become desensitized to violence (Sharif 1999). Consequently, they may find oneself that violence is a plausible and acceptable way in solving problems. Furthermore, some children attempt to imitate the superhero in the television shows they have watched.For instance, there were children jumped out of trees in Superman costumes and got themselves injured (Sharif 1999). Besides, the stereotyped movies showing the narrow roles of characters played by the women and men in society influence the childrens behaviors towards themselves and others. These evidences prove that television viewing can be actually harmful by forming disfavor behaviors among children. Prolonged periods in front of the television which is a sedentary activity can trigger many health problems such as obesity and related diseases.Nowadays, people, especially the youngsters, become inured to the habits of indulging themselves with snacks while watching television (Rutherford 2002). The elevate number of couch potatoes is intractable as it spreads erratically without control. Meanwhile, extended periods in front of the television mean that children are not being physically dynamic (Sharif 1999). Moreover, children may become autistic as television viewing encourages the development of antisocial behavior. Briefly, obesity will become the most discernible fallout when children look at too much calories, adding to the dearth of physical exercises.In conclusion, I strongly believe that television viewing can bring harmful effects such as underdevelopment of thinking skills, negative forms of behaviors and unhealthy lifestyles. The negative e ffects of television viewing are stark, albeit, some people assert that its pros outweigh the cons. However, I am prone to the stance that television viewing brings more harms than benefits. A balance point on television viewing should be adhered in order to best(p) utilize the television by minimizing its negative effects and at the same time get ourselves refreshed and ready to concentrate on things like homework.

Odysseus’ Obstacles

Epic heroes must overcome obstacles in order to prove themselves true heroes. In The Odyssey by Homer numerous of the obstacles Odysseus encounters are pistillate, monsters, and seducers. Odysseus overcomes many female obstacles such as Scylla, Circe, Sirens, and Calypso. Ancient Greeks felt women were dangerous. Things would be different if Odysseus encountered more male obstacles because he would have just fought them and won. Odysseus has many experiences with female characters such as Scylla, Circe, Sirens, and Calypso.In order to overcome these obstacles Odysseus had to go threw many difficulties. He ended up having affairs with Calypso and Circe. To overcome these obstacles he left them for Penelope. When Odysseus was stranded on Circes island he tried to escape waiting for boats to save him. He came in contact with many other female characters also after he escaped. The ancient Greeks thought women were very dangerous and tempting. If Odysseus neer came in contact with Caly pso or Circe he would have never had any affairs.If those affairs never started Odysseus would not have had an affair with Calypso for seven years. He also would not have had an affair with Circe meaning he would have returned to Ithaca sooner. His affairs were social occasion of the reason for his delay. Things would have been different if Odysseus encountered more male obstacles because he could have fought them and would have won but from what we see Odysseus did not believe in tangible abuse toward women, so he was also sexist.He did not believe in killing or hitting women. Throughout the book the only women he killed were his maids because they had sexual relations with the suitors. Therefore he could not kill or hit Circe or Calypso because they were good to him. If Odysseus did not encounter so many female obstacles he would have gotten to Ithaca quicker but he was an epic hero therefore he had to prove himself a true hero.

Mindfulness Worksheet Essay

Please use the information from your c atomic number 18fulness communication to complete this worksheet. Submit this worksheet in the Module 1 Assignment 3 Dropbox no later on than Day 7 of Module 1. Include vocabulary and concepts from your reading and course site to support and illustrate your own insights. In preparation for the papers youll bring through later in this course, take the time to organize your thoughts for each question and write clearly. Completed worksheet should be not more than three pages.1. Describe who you had the conversation with and where. Only disclose what you are comfortable with. You can use initials or code names. I had this mindfulness conversation with a friend Ive had for a long time. I had the conversation at my house on the front porch.2. How easy/hard did you set about it to be mindful? Why? I find it very easy to be mindful this time one reason being that me and him knew each other since we were 12 and we connect like brothers and have a lo t in common thats why I can be so mindful to him.3. What did you notice during the moments when you were able to be mindful? How were you printing? I noticed while being mindful that we have so much in common and we shared so galore(postnominal) memorys for so many years. I felt very good listening to him because we are so close and it felt good to listen to what he had to say at those moments.4. How did inattentiveness both yours and the other persons show up in the conversation? What affect did it have? Our mindfulness showed mine at first because I was only listening to him hence him to me. It affected us by letting us know we can both be mindful and listen and bring out from each other.5. What 2-3 things did you learn about mindfulness? I learned that when you listen to someone they can teach you something everyone has a different perspective and view and merit to be listened to. Next I learned that when you stop and be mindful to someone they will in return most likely be mindful to you.6. What would help you be more mindful in your life? Identify 2 actions (i.e. new behaviors you can practice). How will these actions improve your interpersonal effectiveness? wholeness thing that would help me be more mindful would be to learn about that person find out what we got in common and listen to them and then tell them what we have in common and share that with them. If I did this more often then I would definitely improve my interpersonal effectiveness because when you are more mindful then people will do the same to you and when people are mindful to each other then they will bring in along better and can teach each other more things about each other and about life in general.

HIV/ AIDS

A lot of plenty dont get tried because they dont believe something like this can happen to them until it do then they nonch somewhat ridiculous and feel as if life is over. Getting tested e actually six months makes a difference depending on how genderually active you atomic number 18 you faculty indispensability to get tested more. I personally get tested every 3 months because my mother died from this virus and I do not want to pull my kids the same way she left me. Although you may not be that comfortable it is for the better of you that you get tested and make certain(a) you nurture the people around you.You fool to think of other people when you think about possibly getting a virus that can never be reversed. This is a very tricky thing to have to tell your loved ones about you dont want to have to sit down with your kids and tell them something like this. in that location be a lot of things that you will have to go through once you argon diagnosed with such a vi rus you have to not precisely make sure that you stay healthy, so that you stay around for your family. We have more information on this virus meaning we can keep you breathing longer you might not be able to do things the way you use to but you ill be alive as long as you follow your doctors orders.There ar still a high number of people that are not aware of this virus. Its ashamed to the number of people that arent aware. There are about 12,000 people who are not aware of their status because they do not get tested. Our youth is being infected with this virus because they want to try out with sex. There are about 57 percent of our youth that are gay or bisexual and are Just going around infecting from each one other. Things extremity to shift and quickly because if not we wont have a future of healthy people.There re many types of ways people can get tested and many divergent places that you can go without any one finding out that you got tested as well as what you status is. You just have to have the courage to go get tested. I found it easier to go with a friend or your loved one to make you more comfortable. As long as you get tested to make sure you are dear is all that matters. Families need to inform their children on how important safe sex is we have to get ahead that they are going to do it anyway no matter what we say so all we can do is keep them safe by providing them with everything they need to experiment safely.HIV/ AIDSA lot of people dont get tested because they dont believe something like this can happen to them until it do then they walk around miserable and feel as if life is over. Getting tested every six months makes a difference depending on how sexually active you are you might want to get tested more. I personally get tested every 3 months because my mother died from this virus and I do not want to leave my kids the same way she left me. Although you may not be that comfortable it is for the better of you that you get teste d and make sure you protect the people around you.You have to think of other people when you think about possibly getting a virus that can never be reversed. This is a very tricky thing to have to tell your loved ones about you dont want to have to sit down with your kids and tell them something like this. There are a lot of things that you will have to go through once you are diagnosed with such a virus you have to not only make sure that you stay healthy, so that you stay around for your family. We have more information on this virus meaning we can keep you alive longer you might not be able to do things the way you use to but you ill be alive as long as you follow your doctors orders.There are still a high number of people that are not aware of this virus. Its ashamed to the number of people that arent aware. There are about 12,000 people who are not aware of their status because they do not get tested. Our youth is being infected with this virus because they want to experiment w ith sex. There are about 57 percent of our youth that are gay or bisexual and are Just going around infecting each other. Things need to change and quickly because if not we wont have a future of healthy people.There re many types of ways people can get tested and many different places that you can go without any one finding out that you got tested as well as what you status is. You just have to have the courage to go get tested. I found it easier to go with a friend or your loved one to make you more comfortable. As long as you get tested to make sure you are safe is all that matters. Families need to inform their children on how important safe sex is we have to realize that they are going to do it anyway no matter what we say so all we can do is keep them safe by providing them with everything they need to experiment safely.

Immanuel Kant S Moral Theory Essay

Although Kants flopeous possible action makes m some(prenominal) great points somewhat fairness and equality, the negatives of the theory outweigh the positives. Kants moral theory would never be able to function in todays society. His theory is based solely on always fulfilling your moral duty. Which would be impossible since once someone told a lie or showed emotion every matter would fall apart. Due to the fact that everyone wouldnt trust anyone anymore which wouldnt end up well. Deontology is defined as the theory of duty.Kants moral theory can be categorized as a deontological theory, due to his belief that you arrive a moral duty to fulfill (Kant 114). Kant believes that all people have intrinsic or inherent value. Which in simple terms mean that we as human beings are held to a higher standard to know what is right and wrong (Kant 114). Kant states that there are only two principles for an action to be virtuously right. First, you must have done the action out of the mot ivation of good will. Kant defines good will as To act out of duty, out of a business sector and respect for the moral law(Kant 114). Good will plays a very important role on assessing the moral worth of an action.Kant explains that you cant honest have good will for an action provided also you must do the right thing. So without good will you couldnt determine any action morally right. The second principle is that the action must conform to moral law. If you follow these two Blezien 3 principles the outcome being good or bad is not your responsibility (Kant 113). Moral law is universal and is determined by categorical imperatives. The use of categorical imperatives plays a big role in Kants overall moral theory. The origin categorical imperative formulation is Act only on that maxim that you can will as a universal law (Kant 116).This categorical imperative applies to everyone and focuses on your thought process before you act on something. You must ask yourself is what Im abo ut to do something I can approve of others doing on the regular? If you cant approve of others committing the same act then your action wouldnt breathe out the categorical imperative test. Kants second formulation is Always treat humanity, whether in your own person or that of another, never simply as a means but always at the same condemnation as an end (Kant 117). The second categorical imperative applies to your individual self and everyone else.This imperative focuses on how you should always acknowledge everyones value and existence. There is never a time where you should use someone or let someone use you. My first time reading about Kants moral theory I thought there were only weaknesses. After I spent more time analyzing the theory, I found that there are both strengths and weaknesses. A strength that I found was how Kant really expressed that everyone is to be treated equally. Kant says that since all humanity are rational beings that we are all capable of respecting ot hers.This is a strength because with everyone using their moral obligation to treat each other equally things would be a lot easier. People would not only consider themselves before acting on something but they would have to make sure they are Blezien 3 considering the moral thing to do. If this idea of equality were universal and followed by everyone there would be a lot less violence, depression, and racial tension. Which would leave everyone overall fulfil since everybody is following the moral law. A critical weakness I found in Kants moral theory is that he says there is a right and wrong for everything.This is a weakness because there are many examples where using good will isnt the best answer. For example when I read that Kant suggested that if a killer comes to your house and asked where your friend is to kill him you must tell the truth. That seems a little extreme and I have to disagree that would be the best thing to do. Your emotions would sure be going crazy which alr eady makes your answer morally wrong according to Kant. He needs to know where to draw the line and shouldnt be only on one side.In this paper I have described the basic principles of Kants moral theory. I have versed that without having a good will you can never be morally right according to Kant. His categorical imperatives show a lot of fairness and equality, but when it comes down something simple like lying to someone who wants to kill your friend to save your friends life youre not morally correct. Overall, Kants moral theory was very interesting to study how philosophers thought back then. I wonder what Kant would think if he knew how much we let our emotions affect our decisions.

Operations Business Report – Case Study: Qantas

Executive Summary Cantatas Is Australia largest domestic and International air lane Cantatas was founded In the Queensland outback In 1920 and It began Its trading operations with one aircraft carrying mail and now it has expanded to 146 planes transporting people in all over the world Cantatas major(ip) influences they have to deal in todays market place with include globalization, applied science and the increased cost-based ambition and the strategies that they have Implemented to meet these influences atomic number 18 outsourcing and a mix of established and leading edge engineering science .Competitive Advantage Cantatas, having 2 flying services (Cantatas and Starters) allows them to organism and book two aircrafts to serve the passenger to fight the competitive advantage more than than others Cantatas established the frequent flyer program that different from other Lorene to view as customer loyalty. Cantatas Is also In coalition with many local companies.Woolwort h is the most known and the idea is to rear a competitive advantage to each other Cantatas is known for premium service so they comprise Starters as a budget flight giving a competitive advantage, provided also a cost advantage Cantatas is one of the worlds most recognizes and reputable brand, which gives them an opportunity to exploit their competitive advantage. 3. operations Cantatas manages to baffle a competitive advantage In the market, predominantly due to how their operations function and how they manage It. 3. 1 strategic Role of operations Cantatas has three different strategic roles of operations.These strategies that Cantatas has incorporated are cost leadership, specialisation and market focus Operations management indoors Cantatas includes scheduling, determining staffing levels and staff training and has demonstrated its exponent to respond quickly to challenges and the success of rival low cost airlines Cantatas operations are strategically interchangestant ial because most organizational activity comprises the day-to-day activities within the operation function Its strategy and operations go hand-in- hand and Is a key determinant of its ability to achieve long term success and ultimately, a competitive advantage within the marketThe influences and current operational responses by Cantatas include globalization, rapidly developing technology and increased cost-based competition Globalization has made Cantatas re-think about their operations as they need to not scarce keep up with constant fluctuations and how the world is responding to it, to sustain their competitive advantage.The responses from Cantatas regarding globalization include o incoming new airlines in Asia due to the Asian century we are experiencing and o cost minimization to be more internationally competitive. The rapidly developing technology from Cantatas has allowed for operational processes to be a passel more efficient and effective. The changes have included o n ewer planes o new check ins o Q bag tags payable to the expanding market of aircraft, it has resulted in an increased cost based competition.Cantatas has had to respond to these changes within the market and the responses from Cantatas include o outsourcing o online bookings o employing more labor saving techniques The influences that Cantatas has had to deal with has made them change a lot of heir operations but the way they have responded to it, has allowed them to sustain a competitive advantage 3. Operations Processes The operations processes are separate into three separate groups, inputs, the transformation process and outputs Inputs are classified into sub groups, which are transformed and transforming resources This means, Cantatas focuses on food ingredients for their catering services, computers, labor, and crownwork. The transformation process are also classified into subgroups, which include volume, rarity, variation in demand and visibility (the intravenous feeding Vs..) and monitoring, absolute and improvement. In terms of the four vs.., Cantatas experiences a predictable major increase in demand for the school holidays and other major events but also had to cope with major decreases such as the 9/1 1 bombings Monitoring and controlling at Cantatas involves taking corrective action and making new plans if necessary Customer service is Cantatas major output and they continually focus on delivering the highest levels of customer service. They have recently adopted the Net promoter Score as a key measure of customer service. The processes that Cantatas have implemented, how they identify peak clock of the year and then deal with those situations has given them a competitive advantage over other businesses, which crumble 3. 4 Operations Strategies There are a number of strategies for improving operations at Cantatas and the two major strategies that Cantatas have implemented are outsourcing and technology Outsourcing is on the increase withi n Cantatas and currently, Cantatas outsourcer early all of its IT operations and some small call centre operations.The advantages that outsourcing has given Cantatas include saving in capital outlay, saving in labor and saving in cost Cantatas relies heavily on technology, but airline technology is complex and it is continually being boostd and updated. Cantatas was one of a number of airlines, who placed advance orders for the new Airbus AWAY, but they were opted to make sure they were not the airline to receive the very first ones asCantatas are all about quality for the customer Cantatas made sure that they could sustain their competitive advantage within the market by ensuring that they got leading edge and established technology that was well reviewed and started outsourcing the right things to keep the operations effective and efficient 4. Conclusion Through Cantatas strategies they have adopted, the way they have changed and adapted to the influences within the market and th e efficiency of the their processes, it has allowed for Cantatas to not only gain a competitive advantage but sustain it as well

Disability and Sport: Hypermasculinity Explored

Whether you prefer the Blade Runner, the reality Without Legs, the Fastest Man on No Legs or Oscar Pistorius, this young mans story entrust serve as a boldness study of mainstreaming in impediment playfulnesss, specifically in the film Murderball. Pistorius is a 21-year-old South African under the knee amputee who won gold in the 100, 200 and 400 meter events at the 2006 Paralympic Athletics area Championships. Pistorius was regarded as being fast enough to earn a spot for the 200- and 400-meter sprints on South Africas Olympic team.Pistorius asked to be allowed to run in the Olympics if he would qualify for his countrys Olympic team. The world governing trunk for track and field (IAAF) ruled on 14 January 2008 invoking its rule 144. 2 which deals with adept aids that double-amputee sprinter Oscar Pistorius is disqualified to compete in the Beijing Olympics because his prosthetic racing offsets go on him a clear competitive vantage (IAAF, 2008).The story of Pistorius so und serve as the example of attempted mainstreaming of damage in diverts, on the elite group international front. Does the film Muderball make progress in mainstreaming disability through lark about? The merits of the film will be analyzed through the lens of the relationship sport and disability, as well as its connotations for mainstreaming in disability. Murderball presents a unique opportunity to consult on representations of disability in the modern North American context.The narrative of the film constructs a rugby wheelchair rivalry between squad U. S. A. , captained by cross off Zupan, and Team Canada, coached by Joe Soars. Murderball does exceptionally well in muddling the notions of people with disabilities as fragile and helpless, countering ableist assumptions about what persons with quadriplegia can accomplish. However, establish on a close reading of the film, it is suggested that Murderball accomplishes this disruption through the celebration of ableist, sexis t and heterosexist tropes.The following is a critique the films construction of the relationship between competitive international sport settings, disability, and antheralness by drawing on anti-normative politics. It is proposed that recuperations of normative identity in Murderball rely on a ultranationalistic and violent moral authority, go subjecting themselves to the constraints of normalcy. Due to its familiarity and its subject matter, the film presents a unique opportunity to reflect on representations of disability, through the unique lens of sport, in the contemporary North American context.In portraying modify men participating in a highly risk involving contact sport in intensely belligerent nationalist settings, the film differs from the majority of North American cinematic portrayals of disability. As Irving Zola, in his miss Pieces A Chronicle of Living With a Disability, points out that the use of the concept of danger was questionable, for a base human righti s the right to takerisks, a right which a quadreplegic does not surrender. Murderball serves to humanize disability in this regard.It was compelling to undertake a critical examination of the film that Murderball works exceptionally well to disrupt notions of people with disabilities as fragile and helpless, and that disability was humanized through the story presented. Kurt Lindemann and James Cherney (2008) similarly make out that wheelchair rugby is itself a communicative act that sends a complex message to both the community of sport and our broader mixer collectives that counters ableist assumptions about what persons with quadriplegia can accomplish (p. 08). Within the discipline of disability studies, premises of disability induct evolved in the last several decades. Nigel Thomas and Andy Smith (2009) note that on that point has been a shift from medical examination, tell definitions and ideologies of disability to more socially constructed explanations of disability, w hich place more responsibility for disability on mainstream society (p. 23). The medical model, however, is not without its merits. Disability has bugger off a topic in sport sociology with increasing depth in recent years.Themes that have everydayly been addressed include disability sport policies, governing bodies, and the opportunities for connection they reserve media portrayals of disability sport the ways that athletes identities are negotiated through medical and social models of disability and the role sports play in managing the stigmatization of athletes with disabilities. Within the study of the sociology of sport masculinity has become a dominant topic of discussion. David Howe and Carwyn Jones (2006) consider the classification of disabled athletes into competitive classes in amateur associations and Paralympic competition.They claim that the world-wide Paralympic Committee has marginalized the disability sports community by controlling classification systems and i mposing restrictions on opportunities for equitable sports practice. Their plea is, that this threatens the ideology of Paralympism while ignoring the em index numberment of non-elite athletes (Howe & Jones, 2006, p. 44). While providing an analysis of sports structure, choices, and fairness for participants of all abilities, Howard Nixon (2007) advocates for the induction of diverse sports opportunities for people with disabilities.My critique of Murderball does not extend to the sports governing body, or policies that action the sport, however the slick study of Oscar Pistorius serves this exact purpose. How do individuals with disabilities negotiate their identities through sport? Both social and medical models of disability affect disability sport participants identity formation, while success in international disability sport may lead to positive subjectivity, changed self-understanding, and an increased sense of personal empowerment.Much research of participation in disabi lity sports at the school age indicates that physical activity is a normalizing experience for these children as it facilitates friendships and social identity (Taub & Greer, 2000). The problems of normative aspects of the representation of athletes with disabilities in Murderball demonstrates that people with profound disabilities can be predatory and athletic. It must be noted that all of the people with disabilities interpret in Murderball are elite athletes in international competition who are shown making aggressive plays on the court and whose off court scuttlebutt is full of macho bravado.The limited representation of people with disabilities in popular films may be partly attributed to the pursuit of profit. In attempt to appeal to the largest audience possible and to increase box office and letting sales, narratives are filed with homogenizing representations and saleable themes. Normative narratives allow the maximum projected audience to relate to the story, by relay ing common themes such as normative masculinity Murderball subscribes to this familiar scheme by placing the athletes at the center of a very conservative political project.The film positions quad-rugby players as worthy subjects of the documentary according to their ability to infix in a sport that requires affirmations fitting with normative masculinity such as power, violence, hypersexuality, and strength. Meanwhile, The players contentions with stereotypes associated with disability is unfortunately overtaken by a seemingly constant reiteration of the athletes capacity for athletic competition, and this is demonstrated through their sport participation and physicality.This situates the athletes conformity to hegemonic masculinity in that the athletic male body has been a mark of power and moral superiority for those who bear it (Dutton in Dworkin Wachs, 2000, p. 49). The opening scene effectively illustrates the ethos of the film in this respect. Mark Zupan undresses and gets himself ready for a workout. As he begins to dress in athletic shorts, he removes his shirt disclosure a defined white, muscular torso, his physical presence doesnt seem weak or fragile. He is all the way capable of dressing himself, the absence of a sound track is noted as uncharacteristic for contemporary North American cinema.This leaves an uncomfortable silence as accompaniment for an intimate moment rarely depicted on camera. The mere fact that he has an obvious impairment and uses a wheelchair is to a fault atypical for popular cinema. This silent visual representation provides context for the films opening credits and sets up the special subject of the film. The uncomfortable image is contrasted with Mark Zupans capacity to be independent and fill the blind with his presence. His large bold tattoo is featured in the center of the picture as he lifts his leg with his hands.Zupan assembles a wheelchair highlighting its mechanical efficiency with close up shots of nuts, bol ts, spokes and a battered metal turn out covered with an American flag sticker. An electric motor makes noise, as the wheels are pumped up. The name Zupan is stick on to the pump with athletic tape. Although he does not represent completely normative masculinity as a man with a disability, the other aspects of his presence in this scene his strength, his ability to perform complex technical tasks self sufficiently, and his loud tattoo and goatee are symbolic of a strong masculine physicality.His embodiment also works to code his non-conformity as marketable. On a surface level, then, the films popularity can be considered a success for disability ethnical activist movement. It is an authentic portrayal of a disabled subculture that avoids the conventional narrative traps of m each mainstream disability films. The audience is immediately directed to check their well- intentioned sympathies at the door, along with any preconceived notions about the fragility of the disabled body . Disability sexuality, a taboo and uncomfortable ground for more non-disabled viewers, is reclaimed with a vengeance.Indeed, one of the nastyies in analyzing Murderball is that its most radical features are simultaneously its most conventional. Thus, while non-disabled viewers may find their assumptions and stereotypes challenged by the masculine sexual bravado of Murderballs quadriplegic rugby players, there may be a simultaneous sense of relief at the ironclad endurance of male heterosexual privilege. Heterosexuality no longer functions as evidence that a disabled masculinity has in the long run been cured instead, it is the masculinization of disability that holds the power to rehabilitate heteronormativity from its own gender trouble.Therefore, Murderball serves as an interesting grounds study of the intersection between disability studies and masculinity. The popularity of this film demonstrates a powerful cultural backlash against figural histories that have conflated fe minization, male homosexuality, and disability. The film successfully remasculinizes its subjects, celebrating disability and strength, resulting in the inevitable hypermasculine body. Ironically, the rhetoric of masculinity in Murderball is also the source of its anatgonism. The films crip critique of able-bodiedness relies on repeated heteromasculine performances.A close reading of the film reveals masculinity as the visual mechanism through which disability is beginning to find its place on the contemporary cultural stage. Murderball harnesses the normalizing powers of masculinity, presenting a narrative of gender that helped to generate mainstream appeal in the box office and, more importantly, mainstream acclamation of a stigmatized social identity. A question that must be mentioned is what does the film Muderball mean for quadripelegic women? The same system of logic that masculinizes the quadriplegic or paraplegic man also functions to both masculinize and desexualize the q uadriplegic or paraplegic woman.Disabled women, and especially disabled female athletes, are not celebrated as having been liberated from oppressive conventions of gender, nor are they assumption access to normative femininity. Indeed the few images of disabled women that the documentary presents function more as a set of brief snapshots that, while easy to miss, momentarily interrupt the temporal, and often verbal, logic through which these boys become men. These more or less static images haunt the films perimeter, a pernicious threat to the coherence of a narrative that celebrates quadriplegia as the natural outcome of the hypermasculine male body.The concept of mainstreaming has been prominently constant in the world of disability for many years, while its definition has evolved substantially. Mainstreaming, initially referring to merely placing individuals with disabilities in regular classes with able-bodied individuals, was introduced in the 1960s (Reynolds, 1962). The majo rity of professionals in the disability field did not ask mainstreaming. It was mostly regarded as a statement of what could or should be possible (Aufesser, 1991).Initially, the premise of mainstreaming only include integrating those with mild disabilities and definitely not those with physical disabilities. During the movement of deinstitutionalization in the 1970s, the definition of mainstreaming underwent a substantive shift. The new interpretation of mainstreaming is highlighted by the Cascade administration, a model first proposed by Reynolds in 1962 and amended and reintroduced by Deno in 1970. This revolution, of sorts, gave way to new terms such as normalization, least restrictive alternative, and continuum of service.The Cascade System can be characterized as a two-box system in which parallel but separate educational programs for regular and special education operate deep down school buildings. The implementation of the Cascade system was difficult at best, and nonexi stent a lot of the time. The model helped create understanding and support around a better system that facilitates tailoring of treatment to individual needs rather than a system for select out children so they will fit conditions designed according to group standards not necessarily qualified for the particular case (Deno, 1970, p. 35). The philosophy behind this model is commendable and is the only logical framework within which to develop a system of mainstreaming. Therefore, Murderball has already been mainstreamed in some regards. The excitement and intensity of the sport attract a large following, able-bodied and disabled alike. The stories of Pistorius and Mark Zupan extend beyond bionic runners and wheelchair rugby. some(prenominal) other issues arose as a result of the Pistorius controversy.Can the UN Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities, the newest human rights instrument for people with disabilities, give some guidance? By invoking the rule 144. 2 and dealing with technical aids for Olympic, Paralympic, other-lmypic, and international sport, it clear the dialogue for further progress. The future of enhancements and their impact on the Olympics, Paralympics, other-lympic, and international sport has not been thoroughly researched, and it is expect that an increase work into this issue will emerge.Another interesting dynamic that is touched upon is the relationship between the Olympics, Paralympics, other lympics and international sports. Will we be exposed to any changes in the relationship between the lympics due to the Pistorius case? Bottom of Form Deno, E. (1970). Special education as developmental capital. Exceptional Children, 37, mildly retardedIs some(prenominal) of it justifiable? 229-237. Works Cited Dworkin, S. , Wachs, F. (2000). The Morality/Manhood Paradox. In J. McKay (Ed. ), Masculinities, gender relations, and sport. (pp. 4765).Thousand Oaks, CA Sage. Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Ho are, Q. Nowell Smith, J. (Trans. Eds. ). unfermented York International Publishers. Howe, P. D. , Jones, C. (2006). Classification of disabled athletes (Dis)empowering the Paralympic practice community. Sociology of Sport journal, 23(1), 2946. IAAF Oscar Pistorius Independent Scientific study concludes that cheetah prosthetics offer clear mechanical advantages, International Association of Athletics Federations, 14 Jan 2008, available athttp//www. aaf. org/ intelligence service/newsId=42896,printer. html Kurt Lindemann and James L. Cherney. Communicating In and Through Murderball Masculinity and Disability in Wheelchair Rugby. Western Journal of Communication(2008) 107-25. Lead Article. Taub, D. E. , Greer, K. R. (1998). Sociology of acceptance revisited Males with physical disabilities participating in sport and physical fitness activity. aberrant Behavior, 19(3), 279302. Thomas, N. , Smith, A. (2009). Disability, sport and society An introduction. New York Routledge.

School Uniform Persuasive Essay by Javairia Haq

indoctrinate invariant Persuasive Essay At a inform, a child takeing a stained ragged-patched up sweat shirt and old tired pants full of disgusting mud stains, she goes to her locker quietly, of a sudden after getting out her books, five older students surround her. The oblivious teachers and distracted staff fag outt even bother noticing older pupils ridiculing the young girls outfit, teasing and tormenting the juvenile girl about her revolting clothes till she cries. Finally after the bell rings for 2nd head the older students leave.It caused the young girl to be much embarrassed and humiliated. Schools all across America should be required to wear school uniforms, because they provide school students with a better school experience. One undercoat why students should wear uniforms is schools would be a safer place because not many dangers would harm the school. For example, schools struggling with confederacy problems report that school uniforms (http//www. articlebase. com/advice-articles/pros-and-cons-of-school-uniforms-182. html).Any sort of gang related identity or markings would not be an reappearance and in addition baggy tog used to hide weapons, drugs or pregnancy would make the lives of teens more transp arnt and less hidden from adults (http//www. procon proclivitys. com/list/education/school-uniforms/35). Making students wear school uniforms would make it easier to list hidden icons that many teenagers hide. Uniforms make identification of children who belong to the school and those who dont easy (http//www. proconslists. com/list/education/school-uniforms/35).School intruders are more easily identified in a school of uniformed children (http//www. sheknows. com/ financial support/articles/809991/the-pros-and-cons-of-school-uniforms). If we wear school uniforms then you can easily find intruders in school because they will not be wearing uniforms. Therefore, American school students should wear uniforms because dangerous activities a nd such shall not happen if we wear uniforms. Others aptitude say that students should not wear uniforms, because they are comprisely. For example, opponents contend that school uniforms are an unfair dditional spending for parents who pay taxes for a free public education (http//www. greatschools. org/find-a-school/defining -your-idea/121-school-uniforms. gs). Uniforms can be expensive, which abject families might not be able to afford. However, one school in Seattle found the average cost of clothing a child in a school with uniforms is less than without such a program, sometimes 80 percent less (2. ed. gov). Schools that choose to have uniforms could choose ones that dont cost much, so poor families can afford them.As a result, students should wear uniforms, because they are cheaper. Another reason we should wear school uniforms is they cost less because you wont have to buy or think about clothing for school, For example, school uniforms would save parents money, the upfront cost of a uniform would be less than a new wardrobe of the coolest styles (http//www. proconslist. com/list/education/school-uniforms/35). Children who come from a less fortunate economic priming would not appear to be lacking or made fun of because their parents could not buy them the trendiest clothe (http//www. roconslist/list/education/school-uniforms/35). If we wear school uniforms that are less costly, kids wouldnt be pressured about clothing. School uniforms would save time both parents and their children would not have think about what to wear in the good morning and parent save time taking children shopping (http//www. proconslists. com/list/education/school-uniforms/35). School uniforms remove the factors from the friendly environment within the school the school, thus relieving students from the pressure to fit in (http//kids. ovetoknow. com/wiki/Pros_and_Cons_of_School_Uniforms). Therefore, if we wear school uniforms that are less costly, they will save money and ti me. Thus, making students wear uniforms would be more efficient and a money-saving strategy. Back at the school, the blunt teachers finally notice the juvenile girl crying and ask her whats wrong. She says nothing because she knew if she told the teachers the older students would just humiliate her more. If students did wear uniforms everybody would be wearing the same thing and